
flag ("the Stars and Stripes" – originally established and designed in June 1777 during the Revolutionary War), the "Stars and Bars" design was approved by the committee. But given the popular support for a flag similar to the U.S.

Coski puts it, "overwhelmed by requests not to abandon the 'old flag' of the United States." Miles had already designed a flag that later became known as the Confederate Battle Flag, and he favored his flag over the "Stars and Bars" proposal. The committee asked the public to submit thoughts and ideas on the topic and was, as historian John M.

One of the first acts of the Provisional Confederate Congress was to create the Committee on the Flag and Seal, chaired by William Porcher Miles, a Democratic congressman, and Fire-Eater from South Carolina. Feb 12, 1861, / Adopted by the Provisional Congress March 4, 1861". Ī monument in Louisburg, North Carolina, claims the "Stars and Bars" "was designed by a son of North Carolina / Orren Randolph Smith / and made under his direction by / Catherine Rebecca (Murphy) Winborne. Marschall also designed the Confederate army uniform. The "Stars and Bars" flag was adopted on March 4, 1861, in the first temporary national capital of Montgomery, Alabama, and raised over the dome of that first Confederate capitol. The original version of the flag featured a circle of seven white stars in the navy-blue canton, representing the seven states of the South that originally composed the Confederacy: South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas. It was designed by Prussian-American artist Nicola Marschall in Marion, Alabama, and is said to resemble the Flag of Austria, with which Marschall would have been familiar. The Confederacy's first official national flag, often called the Stars and Bars, flew from March 4, 1861, to May 1, 1863. After the former was changed in 2001, the city of Trenton, Georgia, has used a flag design nearly identical to the previous version with the battle flag.įirst flag: the "Stars and Bars" (1861–1863) The battle flag was also featured in the state flags of Georgia and Mississippi, although it was removed by the former in 2003 and the latter in 2020. These include flags displayed in states cities, towns and counties schools, colleges and universities private organizations and associations and individuals. Since the end of the Civil War, private and official use of the Confederate flags, particularly the battle flag, has continued amid philosophical, political, cultural, and racial controversy in the United States. Although this design was never a national flag, it is the most commonly recognized symbol of the Confederacy. A rejected national flag design was also used as a battle flag by the Confederate Army and featured in the "Stainless Banner" and "Blood-Stained Banner" designs. The flags were known as the "Stars and Bars", used from 1861 to 1863 the "Stainless Banner", used from 1863 to 1865 and the "Blood-Stained Banner", used in 1865 shortly before the Confederacy's dissolution. The flags of the Confederate States of America have a history of three successive designs during the American Civil War.

The third national flag of the Confederate States of America.Ī white rectangle, one-and-a-half times as wide as it is tall, a red vertical stripe on the far right of the rectangle, a red quadrilateral in the canton, inside the canton is a blue saltire with white outlining, with thirteen white five-pointed stars of equal size inside the saltire.
